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Irregular verbs
The most common ones
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| Be | was/were | been | How old were you when you first swam? |
| Bear | bore | borne | I can't bear the smell of cigarettes: it makes me sick. |
| Beat | beat | beaten | I always beat my brother at tennis. |
| Become | became | become | Travelling abroad has become more and more expensive. |
| Begin | began | begun | The meeting will begin at 10 and finish at 12 |
| Bite | bit | bit/bitten | Be careful! This dog is dangerous: it bites |
| Blow | blew | blown | The wind blew in the trees. |
| Break | broke | broken | The vase has fallen. It is broken now. |
| Bring | brought | brought | A hot weather often brings storms. |
| Build | built | built | The bridge was built in 1956. |
| Burn | burnt | burnt | The fire is burning in the fireplace. |
| Burst | burst | burst | She burst out laughing when she heard the joke. |
| Buy | bought | bought | We bought this house at a very expensive price but we 're happy in it. |
| Catch | caught | caught | The cat has caught the mouse. |
| Choose | chose | chosen | You'll have to choose between the red one and the green one. |
| Come | came | come | Will you come and have dinner with us tomorrow? |
| Cost | cost | cost | This will cost you three pounds. |
| Cut | cut | cut | She cut a slice of bread with her knife. |
| Do | did | done | When in Rome, do as the Romans do. |
| Draw | drew | drawn | He drew the curtains across the window. / Give me a pencil and I'll draw your portrait |
| Dream | dreamt* | dreamt* | I dreamt about you while I was sleeping. (*dreamed) |
| Drink | drank | drunk | Never drive when you've drunk too much! |
| Drive | drove | driven | You should drive more carefully: the road is dangerouq! |
| Eat | ate | eaten | The dog ate all the meat. |
| Fall | fell | fallen | The leaves fall in autumn. |
| Feed | fed | fed | Don't forget to feed the dog before you go out. |
| Feel | felt | felt | How do you feel today? Very well, thank you! / I feel something strange is going to happen. |
| Fight | fought | fought | He fought as long as he could and finally won the battle. |
| Find | found | found | Have you solved this problem? Yes, I have found the solution. |
| Fly | flew | flown | The bird flew very high in the sky. |
| Forbid | forbade | forbidden | Smoking is strictly forbidden. |
| Forget | forgot | forgotten | Can you remember his address? No, I'm sorry, I've forgotten it. |
| Forgive | forgave | forgiven | Forgive me for being so long in writing. |
| Get | got | got | He got on the train at 6. / This place is getting dangerous, let's go out. |
| Give | gave | given | I wil give you one last chance. |
| Go | went | gone | If you go on doing that, you'll be in trouble. |
| Grow | grew | grown | He grows vegetables in his garden. / How fast he has grown! He's so tall now. |
| Hang | hung | hung | Beautiful paintings hung on the wall. / She hung the washing on a line in the garden. |
| Have | had | had | We had a very good time yesterday. |
| Hear | heard | heard | Can you speak louder? I can't hear you. |
| Hide | hid | hidden | He had to hide the letters because they were secret ones. |
| Hit | hit | hit | The child fell and hit his head on the table. |
| Hold | held | held | The little girl was holding her brother's hand while she was crossing the street. |
| Hurt | hurt | hurt | She was hurt by his words and started crying. |
| Keep | kept | kept | Don't give the money back to me: you may keep it / she is never satisfied: she keeps complaining about everything. |
| Kneel | knelt | knelt | He knelt down to look for a coin he had dropped. |
| Know | knew | known | Do you know Mr Hedge? No, I have never met him before. |
| Lay | laid | laid | He laid the shirt on the table. |
| Lead | led | led | The waiter led us to a table in a corner of the restaurant. |
| Learn | learnt | learnt | He learnt three foreign languages when he was at school and he can speak all of them now. |
| Leave | left | left | When did you leave London? / I've left my umbrella in the train. / The bus left at 6.30 and arrived at 6.45 |
| Lend | lent | lent | I'll lend you my book, but don't forget to give it back. |
| Let | let | let | Her mother didn't let her go to the birthday party. |
| Lie | lay | lain | She lay on the beach for 3 hours to get suntanned. |
| Lose | lost | lost | I've lost my keys. Do you know where they are? |
| Make | made | made | This TV was made in Hong Kong but it is sold in Europe. |
| Mean | meant | meant | I don't understand what this word means. Can you explain it? |
| Meet | met | met | Why don't we meet for lunch on Friday? |
| Mow | mowed | mown | He mows the lawn once a week when the weather is wet. |
| Pay | paid | paid | You can pay by cheque or credit card. |
| Put | put | put | He put his hands in his pockets. |
| Read | read | read | She read the book entirely and brought it back to the library. |
| Ride | rode | ridden | Have you ever ridden a horse? |
| Ring | rang | rung | The phone rang while you were out. Someone is ringing at the |
| Rise | rose | risen | The sun rises in the East. / Prices have risen a lot: everything is so expensive now. |
| Run | ran | run | You'll have to run if you want to catch the bus: you're late. |
| Say | said | said | I said good-bye and left the room. |
| See | saw | seen | Have you seen that film? Yes, I loved it. |
| Sell | sold | sold | He is selling his car for £700: are you interested? |
| Send | sent | sent | I've written a few lines for him: I'll go to the post office and send the postcard this afternoon. |
| Set | set | set | Have you set a date for the wedding? |
| Shine | shone | shone | The sun is shining today. |
| Shoot | shot | shot | President Kennedy was shot dead in his car. |
| Show | showed | shown | Follow me and I'll show you the way to your room. |
| Shut | shut | shut | Shut the door, please! It's cold. |
| Sing | sang | sung | Can you sing that song for me? I know you have a nice voice. |
| Sit | sat | sat | Don't stand there! Come and sit by me on the bench. |
| Sleep | slept | slept | Did you sleep well? Yes, I had a very good night. |
| slide | slid | slid | The children were sliding on the ice. |
| Smell | smelt!* | smelt* | I can smell something burning. Will you look in the kitchen? (*also: smelled) |
| Speak | spoke | spoken | Can you speak louder, please? I can't hear you! |
| Spell | spelt | spelt | How do you spell your name? H.A.T.T.E.R. |
| Spend | spent | spent | The family spent the night in a hotel. |
| Stand | stood | stood | Standing is more tiring than sitting. |
| Steal | stole | stolen | Someone stole her money and her credit card while she was asleep. She'll have to go to the police. |
| Stick | stuck | stuck | Don't forget to stick a stamp on the letter. |
| Strike | struck | struck | He struck the table with his fist. |
| Sweep | swept | swept | Could you sweep the floor, please? It's very dirty. |
| Swim | swam | swum | He swam across the river. |
| Take | took | taken | It took three hours to fix the washing machine. |
| Teach | taught | taught | Come with me and I will teach you how to play chess. |
| Tell | told | told | Tell me another story! / We never told you to come! |
| Think | thought | thought | What are you thinking of? You look so serious! |
| throw | threw | thrown | They threw stones at the cat. |
| Tread | trod | trodden | Hey! You trod on my foot! |
| Understand | Understood | understood | I don't understand this text. It doesn't mean anything |
| Upset | upset | upset | The news of his death upset her and she had to leave the room. |
| Wake | woke | woken | I always get up right after waking up? Can you wake me up at 7? |
| Wear | wore | worn | She was wearing her best clothes yesterday. |
| Win | won | won | Who do you think will win the competition? Mike will, he's the best player. |
| Write | wrote | written | The article is well written but it's a bit too long. |